Posts Tagged sustainable crop production
Bio solid waste management
Bio solid wastes from cities, villages are the biggest environmental problem in today’s world. With rapid growth of population the situation is becoming critical. Hence there is necessary to adopt different technologies for proper treatment and disposal of these solid wastes.
Bio solids are recycled human wastes and organic in nature. Recycling of bio solids through reuse as an organic fertilizer and compost can increase the fertility of soil and sustainable crop production. Increasing crop yields through the use of bio solids is cost effective. The poor people can use the organic fertilizer as it is a cheap fertilizer and can increase the nutrion of the family. Use of bio solids in agriculture generate employment for women especially in households headed by women. It helps to create a possible source of income and improved nutrition.
Bio solids are rich in nutrients. Therefore they are used as fertilizer in order to maintain productive soils and stimulate plant growth. Chemical analysis revealed that the global output of human manure contains enough nutrients to grow 50-100 percent of the food required to feed the world.Recyling our manure not only saves water and prevents pollution but reduces utilization of chemical fertilizers. Bio solids are sustainable and local resources that can increase food production and regional self sufficiency.
Bio solids contain many nutrients required for plant growth and soil fertility.Thease nutrients include nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,carbon,magnesium,sulphur etc.They also contain elements which include calcium,copper,iron,manganese etc.All these nutrients and elements are helpful towards the growth and production of agriculture.It increase the ability of soil to absorb and store moisture .The bio solid release the nutrients slowly enabling crops to absorb these plant nutrients easily during growth. It is good substitutes of chemical fertiliser.Rapid use of chemical fertilizer reduces the soil fertility and make the soil hard. In many ways Bio solids are better than chemical fertilizer in many ways -:
It encourages the formation of humus which is essential for soil structure and water retention.
It contains trace materials which help to protect the plant from parasites and diseases
It promotes the development of beneficial microorganisms which convert the complex organic materials to simpler form which can be used by the plants easily.
It improves the soil texture and stops the depletion and erosion of soil.
There are several challenges in reusing bio solids. The most important is how to make it hygienic and how to turn manure into pleasant and useful to plants.Bio solids contain mainly water, nutriants,bacteria and food residues. The nutriant content of bio solids is in proportion of 10-20%N, 20-50%P and 10-20%K.The microorganism concentration including any pathogens present in bio solids may be decreased with time in the natural environment. Storage is more efficient in killing pathogens in dry, hot climates. Chemicals like phosphoric acid, ammonia, lime and chlorine are also used for treatment and processing of bio solids. These are used as disinfectant as well as fertilizer. The main technological option available for treatment and disposal of bio solid waste is composting.
Composting is the process of breaking down of solid organic matter by microorganisms to produce compost which is used as a fertilizer and conditioner. Composting of raw materials usually requires mixing them with organic material to reduce the bulk weight, aeration and energy content in the mixture. The organic material includes sawdust, straw, rice hulls, manure, yard wastes, wood chips, and other wastes. Apart from that inorganic substances like lime, ash or soil can be added to increase pH to improve composting. The degradation of organic waste is a biochemical process performed by microorganism. These organisms need oxygen, water, suitable temperature to break down manure. The wood shavings with organic matter, adding carbon to the compost and there by balancing all the nitrogen in the manure They also absorb moisture and give proper structure to the compost. Temperature also effects decomposition rate. At room temperature the composting process is high while below 50Fit slows Moisture content also must remain in balanced state.
The beneficial impact of composting is sanitation of bio solid wastes, volume reduction, and production of compost with valuable nutriants and organic fertilizer for soil improvement and suppression of plant pathogens. Well managed composting system reduce environmental pollution by removal of bio solid wastes.When we are the source of manure we can put an end to the waste and pollution.
Tags: human manure, productive soils, soil fertility, solid waste management, sustainable crop production
First Sustainable, Organic, Biodynamic Flowers in Philippines
What is Sustainable Agriculture?
Our goal is to tread lightly on the planet. We are mindful of the acts we do in our Philippine Flower Farm, knowing that each act of tilling, growing, harvesting and packaging, can do damage or save the planet. One of the most concrete steps we do this is through implementing sustainable agriculture. When we grow or harvest our Philippine flowers, we remove some nutrients from the soil. If we do not replenish these, the land suffers and we can no longer use the soil for farming. Sustainable agriculture means replenishing the soil while minimizing the use of non-renewable resources, such as natural gas or mineral ores. We engage in concrete steps to ensure that our Philippine Flower Farm produces flowers indefinitely, without causing irreversible damage to the health of an ecosystem. This would entail redefining our practices and processes on the soil, to produce Philippines flowers and foliage that are not only profitable but also healthy. The second is socio-economic, where we enhance the quality of life of our farm workers. Sustainably grown goes beyond organic, as organic refers only to specific chemical and pesticide free practices. Sustainability embraces a much broader perspective and deals not only with production but also in environmental and eco-system issues, and social matters such as the farm’s workforce and community.
OUR GROWING PRACTICES
Sustainable Crop Production Utilizing Native Methods
We have been fortunate to work with and among Philippine indigenous tribes or natives. They have worked with us imparting the wisdom and heritage of their ancestors on Philippine flower farming. These include sustainable farming techniques that rely on natural methods handed down from generation to generation by the Talaandigs; the Higaonon; and Bukidnon farmers. Alongside their wealth of knowledge on natural methods, we have merged technology and science, to implement agricultural techniques that build our Philippine flower farm soil fertility, while protecting our air, water and wildlife. We have merged and developed a deeply rooted natural system of production, pest management, and weed and fungal control. Among these:
We practice natural methods on cover cropping, composting, and crop rotation;
Our main source of soil fertility is legume cover crops, which provide nitrogen, micro nutrients and organic matter. We use nitrogen-fixing and leguminous plants that are native to our farm, that form symbioses with nitrogen-fixing bacteria called rhizobia. These are plants that modern farming would have otherwise deemed as weeds. The natives have taught us to use these plants as a viable source of fertilizer. Also, the cover crops provide habitat for beneficial insects, keeping pests very low. Our farm prides itself with beneficials such as lady bugs;
Our farm has learned to rely on natural controls for soil-borne diseases and to ward off pests. Among these, we use natural insect traps, neem tree extract and beneficial bacteria and fungi to treat our soil;
We hope to eliminate the use of toxic and persistent chemicals found in industrial pesticides and herbicides. That way, we control pests and diseases with the least environmental impact, phasing in organic products over time; and
We have learned to follow the cycles and phases of the moon in scheduling our pest management and control, taking into account that the life cycles of these creatures that coincide with the moon’s phases.
We embrace these practices in our Philippine Flower Farm and adopt them in our daily tilling, growing or harvesting. By relying on the knowledge handed by those whom we believe are most in tune with nature and the earth, we build healthy and rich soils to produce Philippines flowers and plants that are healthy and thriving.
Resource Conservation and Energy Efficiency
Our Philippine Flower Farm encourages careful water use, energy saving initiatives, greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts and product packaging minimization.
Our Philippine Flower Farm infrastructure has been planned and built bearing in mind our carbon footprint. Our greenhouses are built using renewable resources or recycled material. Among these are bamboo, wooden pegs, stones, old tires, and similar materials;
We have designed and positioned our greenhouses to ensure that we use the least amount of energy for our crops. Our buildings use natural ventilation, and rely on the strength or gentleness of winds for its natural ventilation. Thus, we eliminate the need for energy-powered fans;
We rely on the forces of gravity for our irrigation, taking advantage of the gift of natural spring water, and use trickle- irrigation to conserve water and prevent erosion;
Our irrigation systems do not use more water from the natural spring than is naturally replenished; and
Our greenhouses are designed so we can harvest and utilize rainwater to irrigate our plants and treat our Philippine flowers.
Waste Management
We wish to have minimal or zero waste on our Flower Farm and encourage composting and recycling of our agricultural and non-agricultural wastes;
We recycle crop waste, weeds, twigs (almost everything!) and livestock manure for composting; and
Packaging materials to send flowers to the Philippines nationwide are recycled and reused over time.
Protecting Ecosystems In and Around the Farm
Because of our efforts to use natural methods and products, and our minimal use of heavy equipment or machinery, we protect the ecosystems around the Philippine Flower Farm such as rivers and streams.
Taking Care of our People
Your flowers are the result of the dedication and diligence of a handful of farmers in Bukidnon, a number of them natives. They are led by Toto, a native from Bukidnon, whose passion for growing flowers is quite infectious. Our women team are led by Dadang, whose green thumb magically turns every plant green. Our farmers harvest the flowers at their peak freshness early in the morning. We try to get all the flowers in for processing before lunch. Early afternoon, our farmers are able to go home to tend their own farms or gardens, or play with their children. Our Flower Farm prides itself in ensuring a safe, equitable and healthy work environment. We provide our farmers with access to the principal needs. We also support our farmers and their local community through preferential hiring, purchasing, infrastructure improvements and community problem solving. We believe in balancing work and play, having passion for what we do, and celebrating the fruits of our harvest.
Each Flower Depot bouquet is hand selected, carefully arranged, and shipped fresh from our Philippine Flower Farm, with the dedication and commitment to wholly move our farm from traditional and commercial practices to sustainable farming. We hope to transition to a sustainable, organic or biodynamic agriculture in the future. Our ultimate goal is to protect our environment and also enhance the lives of our workers, as they are free from unhealthy and toxic pesticides. By practicing sustainable farming, we hope to build a better and more sustainable future, and lighten our footsteps on the planet.
Our farm is a happy and vibrant ecosystem. In fact, our farm is home to birds, toads, earthworms, snakes, bees and and many many more. What does this mean for your flowers? Since our flowers are grown from vibrant plants, our flowers are also healthy with rich green foliage and bright brilliant blooms.
Flower Depot Inc.
www.myflowerdepot.com
Eco-friendly Flowers in the Philippines
SUSTAINABLE FARMING OF FLOWERS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Flower Depot Inc. www.myflowerdepot.com
Our goal is to tread lightly on the planet. We are mindful of the acts we do in our Philippine Flower Farm, knowing that each act of tilling, growing, harvesting and packaging, can do damage or save the planet. One of the most concrete steps we do this is through implementing sustainable agriculture. When we grow or harvest our Philippine flowers, we remove some nutrients from the soil. If we do not replenish these, the land suffers and we can no longer use the soil for farming. Sustainable agriculture means replenishing the soil while minimizing the use of non-renewable resources, such as natural gas or mineral ores. We engage in concrete steps to ensure that our Philippine Flower Farm produces flowers indefinitely, without causing irreversible damage to the health of an ecosystem. This would entail redefining our practices and processes on the soil, to produce Philippines flowers and foliage that are not only profitable but also healthy. The second is socio-economic, where we enhance the quality of life of our farm workers.
Sustainable Crop Production Utilizing Native Methods
We have been fortunate to work with and among Philippine indigenous tribes or natives. They have worked with us imparting the wisdom and heritage of their ancestors on Philippine flower farming. These include sustainable farming techniques that rely on natural methods handed down from generation to generation by the Talaandigs; the Higaonon; and Bukidnon farmers. Alongside their wealth of knowledge on natural methods, we have merged technology and science, to implement agricultural techniques that build our Philippine flower farm’s soil fertility, while protecting our air, water and wildlife. We have merged and developed a deeply rooted natural system of production, pest management, and weed and fungal control. Among these:
o We practice natural methods on cover cropping, composting, and crop rotation;
o We use nitrogen-fixing and leguminous plants that are native to our farm, that form symbioses with nitrogen-fixing bacteria called rhizobia. These are plants that modern farming would have otherwise deemed as weeds. The natives have taught us to use these plants as a viable source of fertilizer;
o Our farm has learned to rely on natural controls for soil-borne diseases and to ward off pests. Among these, we use natural insect traps, neem tree extract and beneficial bacteria and fungi to treat our soil;
o We hope to eliminate the use of toxic and persistent chemicals found in industrial pesticides and herbicides. That way, we control pests and diseases with the least environmental impact, phasing in organic products over time; and
o We have learned to follow the cycles and phases of the moon in scheduling our pest management and control, taking into account that the life cycles of these creatures that coincide with the moon’s phases.
We embrace these practices in our Philippine Flower Farm and adopt them in our daily tilling, growing or harvesting. By relying on the knowledge handed by those whom we believe are most in tune with nature and the earth, we build healthy and rich soils to produce Philippines flowers and plants that are healthy and thriving.
Resource Conservation and Energy Efficiency
Our Philippine Flower Farm encourages careful water use, energy saving initiatives, greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts and product packaging minimization.
o Our Philippine Flower Farm infrastructure has been planned and built bearing in mind our carbon footprint. Our greenhouses are built using renewable resources or recycled material. Among these are bamboo, wooden pegs, stones, old tires, and similar materials;
o We have designed and positioned our greenhouses to ensure that we use the least amount of energy for our crops. Our buildings use natural ventilation, and rely on the strength or gentleness of winds for its natural ventilation. Thus, we eliminate the need for energy-powered fans;
o We rely on the forces of gravity for our irrigation, taking advantage of the gift of natural spring water, and use trickle-irrigation to conserve water and prevent erosion;
o Our irrigation systems do not use more water from the natural spring than is naturally replenished; and
o Our greenhouses are designed so we can harvest and utilize rainwater to irrigate our plants and treat our Philippine flowers.
Waste Management
o We wish to have minimal or zero waste on our Flower Farm and encourage composting and recycling of our agricultural and non-agricultural wastes;
o We recycle crop waste, weeds, twigs (almost everything!) and livestock manure for composting; and
o Packaging materials to send flowers to the Philippines nationwide are recycled and reused over time.
Protecting Ecosystems In and Around the Farm
Because of our efforts to use natural methods and products, and our minimal use of heavy equipment or machinery, we protect the ecosystems around the Philippine Flower Farm such as rivers and streams.
Taking Care of our People
Our Philippine Flower Farm prides itself in ensuring a safe, equitable and healthy work environment. We provide our workers with access to the principal needs. We also support our farmers and their local community through preferential hiring, purchasing, infrastructure improvements and community problem solving.
Each Flower Depot bouquet is hand selected, carefully arranged, and shipped fresh from our Philippine Flower Farm, with the dedication and commitment to wholly move our farm from traditional and commercial practices to sustainable farming. We hope to transition to a sustainable, organic or biodynamic agriculture in the future. Our ultimate goal is to protect our environment and also enhance the lives of our workers, as they are free from unhealthy and toxic pesticides. By practicing sustainable farming, we hope to build a better and more sustainable future, and lighten our footsteps on the planet.
Flower Depot Inc.
www.myflowerdepot.com